Math-305, Numerical Methods & Matrices
Section 2.3 — Matrix Inversion

Dr. Kevin G. TeBeest

 
  1. If a computer takes 3 seconds to invert a 60 x 60 matrix, estimate how long will it take to invert a matrix of order 300?
    Answer:   About 31.25 minutes

  2. Suppose A is square. Answer True or False:  If A has a zero in its diagonal, then A is singular.

  3. Suppose we've used Gauss elimination to transform A into upper triangular form U.
    Answer True or False:  If U has a zero in its diagonal, then A is singular.

  4. Answer True or False:  If A is singular, then using Gauss elimination to solve system Ax = b will result in dividing by 0.

  5. Using Gauss elimination to solve system Ax = b will produce large truncation error when WHAT is true about A?

  6. Using the inverse method is a
    1. very efficient
    2. very inefficient
    way to solve a system Ax = b.

  7. Given matrix A :
    A   = 4 –19
    –7 33
    1. Find A–1 using the method covered in class.
    2. Then show that AA–1 = I and that A–1A = I .
    3. What is det(A) ?
    4. What is det(A–1) ?

    
    
    Fall 2024 Students: Do Not work the problems below.
    
    
  8. Use the inverse method to solve the system
    4 –19
    –7 33
    x1
    x2
      =  
    12
    –5

    Use Gauss elimination or Maple to check your answer.

  9. See this Maple example for inverting a matrix.

    You may then use Maple to check your answers to problems 1 and 2.

  10. Use Maple (as above) to obtain the inverse of coefficient matrix A:

    1 –1 0
    A = 1 0 –1
    –6 2 3
    Now use the inverse method to solve system
    1 –1 0
    1 0 –1
    –6 2 3
    x1
    x2
    x3
      =  
    –2
    4
    3



    Do the following using an appropriate theorem covered in class (to be covered Thursday).

  11. Without finding the inverse of A, calculate det(A-1) for A.
    A   = 8     6
    4     9

  12. Prove the theorem that if A is invertible, then its inverse is unique.
    Hint: Suppose B and C are both inverses of A. Show that B = C.
    Warning: don't refer to either B or C as A–1. By doing so you are unknowingly assuming what you are trying to prove.

  13. If det(A) = 100,000 and A has order 12, what is det(¾A)?    (the number is three-fourths)
    Answer:   3,167.6352

  14. If  | A | = 12,345  and A has order 8, what is | 4A–1|  ?   
    Answer:   5.3087

  15. Suppose both A and B are order n and invertible. Answer the following with True or False:
    1.   A–1  =  1÷A
    2.   (A–1)–1  =  A
    3.   det(A)   =   det(A–1)
    4.   det(A + B)   =   det(A) + det(B) 
    5.   (A + B)–1   =   A–1 + B–1
    6.   (AB)–1   =   A–1 B–1
    7.   (A + B)T   =   AT + BT
    8.   | AT |   =   | A |


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