Math-305, Numerical Methods & Matrices
Section 2.2(c):
Determinants and Existence–Uniqueness of Solutions

Dr. Kevin G. TeBeest

 
NOTE:  We do NOT calculate determinants using "minors" or "cofactor expansions" as might be demonstrated in other courses.
(That is a VERY inefficient way to compute a determinant.)
Instead, we learned how to calculate determinants efficiently using Gauss elimination.

  1. Given the matrix:

    A   =  
    11 8 14 –5
    55 49 77 –21
    –33 84 45 71
    88 127 155 –15
    1. Calculate det(A) using Gauss elimination as presented in class.   Answer:   det(A) = 3,861
    2. Would the system Ax = b have a unique solution?
    3. Would the system Ax = 0 have a unique solution?

  2. Read and do the Maple example for calculating a determinant of a matrix. Use this to check your answer in Problem 1(a).

  3. Suppose we have a system Ax = b, where b0.
    1. What can be said about the number of solutions of the system if det(A) = 0?
    2. What can be said about the number of solutions of the system if det(A) ≠ 0?

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