Warm Waveguides

By Dr. Brian J. McCartin

Science & Mathematics Department
Kettering University
Flint, MI 48504_4898
bmccarti@kettering.edu


ABSTRACT

The propagation of acoustic waves along a cylindrical wave guide is typically analyzed under the assumption of a uniform temperature distribution over the cross-section of the guiding structure. However, if there is a nonuniform temperature distribution around the boundary of the waveguide (as occurs in an automobile muffler, for example) then there will result an inhomogeneous sound speed as well as a density gradient. This considerably complicates the mathematical analysis of the spectral structure of the waveguide. If the applied temperature distribution is a small perturbation of a uniform state, then the cut-off frequencies and modal shapes may be analyzed by classical perturbation methods (J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102(1), July 1997, 160-163). However, for arbitrary wall temperature distributions, recourse must be made to numerical techniques.

In this talk, a physical model will be formulated which incorporates both an inhomogeneous sound speed and a density gradient. The associated mathematical model is then a generalized eigenproblem. This is then discretized via the Control Region Approximation (a finite difference procedure admitting arbitary waveguide cross-sections) yielding a generalized sparse matrix eigenproblem. Numerical computations using MATLAB will be presented which highlight the alterations in the modal structure of such "warm waveguides".

To Be Presented At The

4th Forum On Numerics & Modeling for
Partial Differential Equations

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