By Dr. Brian J. McCartin
Science & Mathematics Department
Kettering University
Flint, MI 48504_4898
bmccarti@kettering.edu
The propagation of acoustic waves along a cylindrical wave guide is
typically analyzed
under the assumption of a uniform temperature distribution over the
cross-section of the
guiding structure. However, if there is a nonuniform temperature
distribution around the
boundary of the waveguide (as occurs in an automobile muffler, for example)
then there
will result an inhomogeneous sound speed as well as a density gradient. This
considerably
complicates the mathematical analysis of the spectral structure of the
waveguide. If the
applied temperature distribution is a small perturbation of a uniform state,
then the cut-off
frequencies and modal shapes may be analyzed by classical perturbation
methods
(J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 102(1), July 1997, 160-163). However, for arbitrary
wall temperature
distributions, recourse must be made to numerical techniques.
In this talk, a physical model will be formulated which incorporates both an inhomogeneous sound speed and a density gradient. The associated mathematical model is then a generalized eigenproblem. This is then discretized via the Control Region Approximation (a finite difference procedure admitting arbitary waveguide cross-sections) yielding a generalized sparse matrix eigenproblem. Numerical computations using MATLAB will be presented which highlight the alterations in the modal structure of such "warm waveguides". |
4th Forum On Numerics & Modeling for
Partial Differential Equations