Physics 382
Acoustics I: Sounds and Sources
Fall 2003 - Course syllabus
Text:
The Master Handbook of Acoustics, 4th ed. F. Alton Everest
(McGraw-Hill, 2001)
This text provides a general-interest introduction into a some
of the basics of acoustics, and a great many applications from speaker
building to creating a listening room in your home.
An Introduction to Acoustics, Daniel A. Russell (available as
classroom handouts)
This is a more traditional academic textbook to provide a solid
theoretical spine to the work we'll do. The satisfaction of understanding
the foundation thoroughly is part of an upper-level physics course.
Other resources (check the library! some are on reserve):
Fundamentals of Acoustics, 4th ed. Kinsler, Frey, Coppens, Sanders
(J. Wiley, 2000)
The Physics of Musical Instruments, 2nd ed. Neville
H. Fletcher and Thomas D. Rossing (Springer-Verlag, 1998)
Matlab is available in computer labs to work on homework problems.
We will use this programming environment to "flesh out" equations,
process data, and analyze/synthesize signals.
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Dan Ludwigsen's home page
Course Description
The course is a survey of the study of acoustics,
with fundamentals concepts and principles at the heart of sound
and vibration. The course will be somewhat unconventional,
in several ways:
- The first week will be a quick sweep of typical acoustics applications
and topics. Following that, we'll look deeper into each area.
- Some major topics will be introduced through problems -- not
homework exercises, but real-world problems that require us to identify
key phenomena, model these phenomena in simpler physical ideas, and
understand the physics behind the models.
- Much of the work will be carried out in groups comprised of randomly
assigned classmates. Individual understanding will be demonstrated
on exams, but assignments and discovery will happen in a team context.
The last two points are part of Problem-Based Learning,
and approach to course organization that stresses case studies as motivation
for inquiry, and student initiative in learning.
Look here for more on PBL
.
The content of this course wraps around in a spiral fashion:
We'll touch on topics in one area, circle around to another area, and
another area, and so on...
Evaluation and Grading
The final grade will be calculated based
on the following components:
- Homework 40%
- Topic Reports 25%
- Midterm Exam 15%
- Final Exam 20%
Homework Frequent
problem sets will be assigned. Do these habitually and honestly.
Studying together is encouraged, but as in any team situation, you'll
learn best by active and thoughtful participation. Turn in your
own work - work that reflects your own understanding. Show your work,
explain your claims, and turn in any computer code (including Matlab,
Maple, etc.) Homework that is late by more than one week
is not accepted.
Topic Reports There
are 6 topics that will be tackled in the context of PBL. Each
group will investigate these topics, develop a recommendation, and
submit a report. Details on the report requirements will be given
in a
separate page
.
Midterm Exam
This is a take-home test that will be given after Week 5.
It is due Wednesday of Week 6. This has been changed to
an hour-long, in-class exam on Friday of Week 6. More details will
follow.
Final Exam. The final exam
will be given at the determined final exam time, and will cover the
salient material from the entire course. This is intended to be an opportunity
for you to pause and synthesize ideas.
Policies and Procedures
Motivated by the goals and objectives
of the course, these policies and procedures are intended to foster
a safe and constructive environment
for learning physics. To maintain this kind of environment,
the instructor reserves the right to take any reasonable action sanctioned
by University policy, including but not limited to failure on an assignment
or withdrawal of student from the course. Disruptive behavior (including
excessive talking), ethnic or racial discrimination, or sexual harassment
will not be tolerated. Please turn off cell
phones and pagers.
Academic Integrity. I expect the highest level
of academic integrity from students. The exams and homework are
designed to reflect individual understanding and skill. They
are not collaborative efforts. Plagiarism (the use of another's ideas
as your own) is not acceptable. Evidence of cheating, or anything
contradicting these policies, may result in a score of zero on
the assignment or other action at my discretion. Please know and practice
the Kettering University Code of Academic Integrity, found in the
student handbook.
Office Hours. I will
be in my office at posted scheduled times, except under extreme circumstances.
However, please feel free to visit me in my office whenever my
door is open. A third alternative is a prearranged meeting set up
in class, via email, or by calling my office.
Regular and prompt attendance and active class participation
are so important to this course that if you miss more than two
class periods, I reserve the right to withdraw you from the class
roll.
Evaluation. Grading
will emphasize understanding. Therefore, the process of solution
may often be awarded partial and significant credit, and minutiae
such as arithmetic errors carry less weight in scoring. Again, practice
on homework problems will help establish habits that will score higher:
solutions must demonstrate clear thinking. Appeals are welcome if you
feel that a quiz, test, or exam has not been graded fairly. Extra credit
may be awarded if you discover a significant error on a midterm, or
final exam. Prepare your argument in writing, either by prose explanation
or clearly-worked solution, then visit me personally.
Content - Revised 10 September 2003
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calendar
Week 1
- Course procedures
- Survey of acoustics - whirlwind tour
Week 2
- The Sound Bug
- Simple Harmonic Oscillator
Week 3
- Getting your message across
- Wave motion
Week 4
- Speech recognition and voiceprint
- Frequency analysis
Week 5
- Human hearing
- Sound metrics
Week 6
- Pump noise in the library
- Sound metrics
- Physics of the wave equation
Week 7
- Solutions to the wave equation
Week 8
- Simple sources: monopole, dipole, quadrupole, piston
Week 9
- Design a muffler
- Waveguides
Week 10
- Design a listening room
- Room acoustics
Week 11